Toxicology Member Name: 1. Adi Gunawan (A.101.14.001) 2. Ageng Charisma (A.101.14.002) 3. Asri wula

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Toxicology Member Name: 1. Adi Gunawan (A.101.14.001) 2. Ageng Charisma (A.101.14.002) 3. Asri wulandari (A.101.14.006) 4. Eko Soekarno (A.101.14.015) 5. Hani (A.101.14.020) 6. Ida Ratna Sari (A.101.14.022) 7. Intan Kartika (A.101.14.024) 8. ISMI setya (A.101.14.025) 9. Latifah (A.101.14.027) 10. Maria Ulfah (A.101.14.030) appalam making machine NATIONAL ACADEMY OF ANALYST KERSEHATAN SURAKARTA 2011 1. Drugh Intoxications: a. Nikotina Nicotine is an alkaloid group of organic chemical compounds produced naturally in a variety of plants, especially parts eggplants (Solanaceae) such as tobacco and tomato. Nikotina levels of 0.3 to 5.0% of the dry weight of tobacco derived from the results of biosynthesis in roots and accumulates in the leaves. Nikotina a potential neurotoxin and is used as raw material for various types of insecticides. At low concentrations, these substances can lead to addiction, especially on a cigarette. Nikotina have limited power which is the bottleneck carcinogenic body's ability to fight cancer cells, but not nikotina led to the development appalam making machine of healthy cells into cancer cells. b. Antibiotics Antibiotics are a class of compounds, both natural and synthetic, which has the effect of suppressing or stopping a biochemical processes in the organism, especially in the process of infection by bacteria. The use of antibiotics in particular with regard to the treatment of infectious diseases, although in biotechnology and genetic engineering are also used as a means of selection against mutants or transformants. appalam making machine Antibiotics work such as pesticides or disconnected by pressing the metabolic chain, only the target is bacteria. Antibiotics differ with disinfectant because of the way it works. Desifektan kills germs by creating an unnatural environment for germs to live. Unlike previous infection treatments, which use poisons such as strychnine, antibiotics dubbed "magic bullets": drugs that target disease without hurting his master. Antibiotics do not effectively deal with infections caused by viruses, fungi, or other nonbakteri, and very diverse Each antibiotic effectiveness against a variety of bacteria. appalam making machine There are antibiotics targeting gram-negative appalam making machine or gram-positive, there is also a broader spectrum. Effectiveness also depends on the location of the infection and the ability appalam making machine of the antibiotic to reach the location. c. Tar Cigarettes appalam making machine contain more than 4000 elements, and at least 200 of them were harmful to health. The main toxins in cigarettes are tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide. Tar is a sticky substance and hydrocarbons that are attached to the lungs. Nicotine is an addictive substance that affects the nerves and blood circulation. This substance is a carcinogen, and is able to trigger lung cancer is deadly. Carbon monoxide is a substance that binds to hemoglobin in the blood, making the blood is not able to bind oxygen. d. Potassium Potassium chlorate or potassium chlorate which has the chemical formula chlorate KCL such other materials appalam making machine is a common oxidizing materials encountered in the chemical laboratory. This material is a relatively strong oxidizing agent. Potassium chlorate is produced on a large scale for industrial appalam making machine lighters fireworks, explosives, and antiseptic. Most of pyrotechnic and explosive low explosive, operated by the reaction between the "fuel" and oxygen to produce heat, sound, or gas. Is a pyrotechnic materials to produce fire, flame, heat light, the sound of an explosion, or smoke, but not a huge explosion, such as lighters, developers airbags, grenades, pellet fuel for the furnace, and so on. Although there is oxygen in the air, firing rate will be limited if only rely on atmospheric oxygen supply. e. Corticosteroids Corticosteroids are hormones that kind of name is a compound of the entire system regulator body homeostasis of organisms that can survive environmental changes appalam making machine and infection. [1] corticosteroid hormone composed of two sub-types namely the type of glucocorticoid hormone and mineralocorticoid hormone types. Both have a far-reaching influence, such changes affect appalam making machine the metabolic pathways of carbohydrates, proteins and lipids, as well as modulating the balance between body water and electrolyte fluids, as well as an impact on the entire system of the body such as the cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal, nervous, immune, and affect fetal development including and during fetal lung maturity. In the endocrine system, corticosteroids affect the activity of several other hormones. For example, activating the type of catecholamine hormones stimulate the synthesis of adrenal hormones and hormone noradrenaline, or in the thyroid gland, corticosteroids inhibit hormone appalam making machine secretion TS