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Scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric zuegg spa Administration, when talking about the

[Science and Policy] without permission, are not allowed zuegg spa to talk publicly science CASE PRESS
That on September 二 eight years, Volterra is a federal government research zuegg spa scientist at the Department of Agriculture is preparing to USDA's sister organization, meeting in Washington, DC, organized by the Economic Research Department of the speech. The audience is a researcher of the organ, as well as representatives of embassies. Volterra intend to explain, although in 1996 the birth of Dolly the sheep, the first one is the use of transgenic cell nucleus from a mature individual cells replicate out of mammals, scientists as early as six years ago, has been to separate embryonic cells manner, a copy of some of the animals. However, in the published presentation day morning, he received a phone call from the Deputy Director zuegg spa of the Department of Agricultural Research Persia (Steven Kappes)'s. zuegg spa Phone message is clear: the tenth slide, and followed on the exchange of nuclear transgenic another slide must be removed. "They did not give me a reasonable explanation." Volterra said.
Volterra said that this whole affair is his career, on the condition of censorship "most disappointing"; However, this is not the first nor the last time. Volterra study transgenic animals three years, on the subject published nearly eighty papers, 二 一 年 and January of the age of sixty-five retired from the Department of Agricultural zuegg spa Research. University of California, Davis, transgenic animal studies of 马迦 (Elizabeth Maga) said Volterra is one of the main leaders of the field. However, the last six years of his career Volterra, where President George W. Bush five years in office, a year in office, President Obama, he noticed institution to which he belongs, for copying technology and transgenic animal technology, increasingly be sensitive and cautious. Agricultural Research Department regularly refused to reporters on the "pure science affairs" access to his request. "In the last two or three years, almost all media requests to talk to me were dismissed."
Volterra revealed zuegg spa encounters occur frequently zuegg spa in the Bush tenure. U.S. researchers complained vehemently that time, the federal agency to review the system and hide scientific data and other killer Acta treat. But Obama promised change, he still 二十 日 一月 二 九年 outset of his inaugural speech said, "We will restore science to return 应属 position." Seven weeks later, Obama signed the "Science sound "memorandum handed to the head of the executive branch with the relevant agencies. Which wrote, "government officials should not conceal or alter scientific or technological findings and conclusions if the scientific and technical information is developed and used by the federal government, then it should be available to the public zuegg spa through the normal channels." MOU ordered the White House Science and Technology Policy Office Yuehuodelun (John Holdren), within one hundred twenty days to write a set of recommendations to ensure zuegg spa that the federal agencies and scientific soundness.
Obama's tenure has been faster than half of the federal government scientists have not seen those recommendations, so that some people feel that the government did not honor its commitments. zuegg spa But many people feel Obama did say the new era of freedom and motivating. Anchorage, Alaska environmental toxicologist at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Department Reserve Adams (Kimberly Trust) said, "The atmosphere has become more conducive to science have been accepted by the scientific value." However, some researchers found that, in publicly Before or talk about their work, they still faced as ever frustrating licensing requirements, gag order still lingers in the system. Washington zuegg spa DC to track an ongoing political interference in the scientific community, non-profit organization "Union of Concerned Scientists' scientific soundness director Gulliver (Francesca Grifo) said that since Obama took office, she has received from the federal government for scientists complain of censorship, has been reduced. However, the telephone intervention is still called, she said, "So far, there are about ten pass around."
Whatever the reason, the impact has caused. Scientists say that trying to obtain permission to share the results of their work process, frustrating, and delayed the study. They say, feel science has been suppressed, so that they become frustrated and eroded public trust in their respective organizations. "Interaction with the public, as part of our government belongs scientists work." An entomologist Brookings, South Dakota Department of Agricultural Research zuegg spa Lund Grand (Jonathan Lundgren) said, "If the public does not understand zuegg spa what we are doing, And how did they know how much funding our work is important? "
Agricultural Research Department is a good case. They have a formal written policy directive, any manuscript to be published by scientists, research director must be delivered to the review. However, if the manuscript is indeed very sensitive topic, then you must plan approved by the competent national headquarters of the Department of Agricultural Research. But what is "sensitive topic" is not always clearly explained; For this reason, zuegg spa some researchers spread to another in this manual, "priority themes" zuegg spa list of these departments, including those containing replication technology and transgenic organisms. zuegg spa Miller, Hester said, the Department of Agricultural Research published zuegg spa earlier policy is outdated, over the years the list of those who are also not executed.
These scattered instructions, may explain the scientists to obtain the license to express different experience to come across. Many people say they have never encountered obstacles, some people zuegg spa find these programs is quite lengthy. Approval process "excessive, zuegg spa and often delay in the release of about two months." Grand Lund said. An entomologist Amy Adams Iowa Department zuegg spa of Agricultural Research Sappington (Thomas Sappington), said his only obstacle encountered in trying to publish a recent Health Branch crops comment. "I find it difficult zuegg spa to obtain permission, is listed as the first author of the paper," Sappington said, "The Department of Agricultural Research for their study of the writings of non-scientists, very nervous." This review is for the biotech industry to regulate zuegg spa biotech breeding zuegg spa EPA crops gain control of information, expressed concern. "The main question is whether this will bring trouble EPA or EPA so embarrassed." zuegg spa He said, "Finally, I modified a bunch of minor characters, so that everyone is satisfied, then allow me to deliver zuegg spa papers. "
In May, the Department of Agricultural Research zuegg spa in a research director at the Arizona Office of Na Langqiao (Steven Naranjo), the National Public zuegg spa Radio invited him to review the access request papers of a magazine "Science", and encountered obstacles. This article discusses the "non-target" zuegg spa pests ('non-target' pests), the pest-resistant GM crops spreading crisis in the region. Na Langqiao seen that paper journal "Science", and also decided to interview. However, when he requests to the Department of Agricultural Research zuegg spa Department license, the request zuegg spa is forwarded to the Information Office of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, was finally dismissed. "They have to conclude that this is too controversial," zuegg spa Na Langqiao said, "This people feel a little depressed, but no big deal."
Scientist at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric zuegg spa Administration, when talking about the Gulf of Mexico, "Deepwater Horizon" oil rig burst event, ran into trouble. 七年 according to policies adopted in developed, as long as science-related issues, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the Department of Licensing employees can not talk to the press on 即向. But the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Florida Atlantic Marine Geology and Meteorological Laboratory Hurricane experts Powell (Mark Powell) said that after the oil spill, zuegg spa a team of experts of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration are together, and was "sterilized" to be able to speak to the media. zuegg spa On Powell's understanding that no one else made a statement to the public allowed. "I decided to cancel the visit to a local television station, zuegg spa because I have not been 'sterilized'." He said.
Tags: policy, the United States, freedom of speech
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